@article{oai:komajo.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000125,
 author = {石田　かおり and Kaori ISHIDA},
 issue = {30},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {In recent years, we have conducted research on the recognition and self-awareness of artificial intelligence and humanoids, and have produced several papers. This paper continues this research by comparing and examining the difference between artificial intelligence and humanoids and homo sapiens in self and others and self-awareness. What is the difference between them in self and others and self-awareness? From archaea to homo sapiens, as the forefront of evolution, all living things can distinguish between self and others. The most basic method for this is seen in the behavior of archaea in the discrimination between self and others.This is a method in which specific receptors on the cell surface bind to other organisms to
discriminate between self and non-self, and if non-self, to determine what kind of opponent they are. In this way, for living things, the body is the most basic thing for recognition. Without a body, recognition is impossible. In the case of humanoids with mechanical bodies, there are sensors installed on the mechanical body that determine behavior based on sensory information. It is difficult to distinguish in learning between humanoids with mechanical bodies and human beings with biological bodies, however, humanoids are not living things. In previous research, we pointed out that the insurmountable difference between humanoids and human beings was meaning. Homo sapiens cannot live without meaning and are creatures that try to find（ create or imagine） meaning in everything. On the contrary, meaning is unnecessary and meaningless for humanoids. In this paper, we introduce the perspective of the body, as another factor to distinguish between humanoids and homo sapiens. Homo sapiens are disposed to try to discover humanoids’ personalities, emotions, and facial expressions. Human beings consider humanoids as another human.
　In the last of this paper, we find that touch is the most basic sense for discrimination between self and others. In other words, touch is the most essential basic sense for living things. In the next research, we will try to develop tactile sensations, especially to live well for human nature.},
 pages = {65--78},
 title = {身体の観点を取り入れたヒューマノイドとホモサピエンスの自己認識に関する考察},
 year = {2023},
 yomi = {イシダ　カオリ}
}